Posted by: Mike Coco | February 12, 2012

Record Eagle Forum Article: TCL&P at Critical Point

Forum Article: The op-ed below is written by myself and Linda Johnson. It was printed in the Record Eagle on 2/12/12 here.

Securing low-cost, reliable, environmentally responsible energy is one of the great challenges of the 21st century. Your municipal utility is charged with meeting that challenge. Traverse City Light & Power is a non-profit utility owned by the city’s taxpayers. The city voters established a separate independent board to manage L&P. In November 2010, voters overwhelmingly re-affirmed their desire for a self-governing L&P board under the auspices of “Keep Politics Out of Our Power.”

Per the city charter, L&P customers pay a 5 percent city fee in their rates. This currently translates to $1.6 million per year. The City Commission has requested L&P to increase its annual contribution to the city by $1 million in each of coming years.

Draining the reserves will jeopardize L&P’s ability to meet the community’s future energy needs. L&P’s reserves serve three strategic purposes: 1) a prudent financial safety net; 2) to fund projects that help maintain low rates and high reliability — including energy efficiency; and 3) rate stabilization in volatile markets.

The City Commission has initiated an outside review of L&P operations. Wouldn’t it be wise to conduct said review before rushing to the conclusion that the utility has excess funds? If efficiencies are found, shouldn’t we use these funds to keep rates low and improve reliability?

L&P is on the cusp of a once-in-a-generation decision on how to meet 50 percent of our baseload generation. This decision will impact your community for decades to come. The utility industry’s business model is transitioning. Now is not the time to spend utility funds on non-energy projects. To spend these strategic reserves without having an answer to our long-term baseload-generation needs would be premature and irresponsible.

Using L&P reserves for non-energy purposes amounts to a back-end tax. Doing so is a short-term, politically savvy way to obtain taxpayer money without directly raising taxes. If utility funds go to the city, these monies will ultimately need to be recouped in the future through increased rates or borrowing. This is not free money.

This request feels rushed, with minimal discussion and almost no public input. The public needs to have a voice in this discussion. We should not rush a decision with significant long-term implications for your community-owned utility. Perhaps L&P’s owners should have an opportunity to vote on whether they want to increase their city fee from 5 percent to 8 percent.

The L&P board is focused on long-term decisions that are in the best interest of the utility without involving political considerations. Your L&P boards have worked diligently to save for investment in our vintage electrical system while maintaining the lowest rates in the region and without taking on debt.

We are at a critical point in the history of your utility. The benefits we enjoy, including the lowest rates in the region, high reliability and local, non-political decision-making, are at risk. Given L&P’s capital projects, the challenge to replace 50 percent of our baseload-generation and rising energy costs, raiding utility funds for non-utility purposes would be irresponsible.

About the authors: Mike Coco, who is serving his second year as chairman of the board for Traverse City Light & Power, views his primary role as representing his neighbors, all classes of ratepayers and his fellow citizen-owners. Coco works for Choice Property Resources Inc., a business-to-business consulting company. By email at: mjcoco@gmail.com.

Linda Johnson is vice chairperson of the Light & Power Board. She is a former Traverse City mayor and a former chairperson of the Traverse City Area Public Schools board. She owns Draperies on Wheels, is a case manager for Hospice of Michigan and is a member of the Traverse City Rotary.

Posted by: Mike Coco | December 27, 2011

December 27th Meeting & Tree Lighting

Kalkaska Combustion Turbine

Tonight’s TCLP Meeting

Reminder that TCLP will still hold it’s regular meeting this evening at 5:15 pm at the Governmental Center.  On this evening’s meeting agenda (PDF) is a staff report on the Kalkaska Combustion Turbine (“CT”).  This unit is NOT owned by TCLP.  It is owned by the Michigan Public Power Agency (“MPPA”), a non-profit joint action power supply agency.  TCLP is a 75% partner in this peaking power plant through the MPPA.  Four other Michigan municipal electric utilities are responsible for the remaining ~25%.

This report from TCLP staff is one of their objectives:  Complete evaluation of the Kalkaska Combustion Turbine and make recommendations by 12/31/11.  This ties to one of TCLP’s biggest goals:  Resolving long term baseload requirement deficiencies (the topic of future posts).

What I would encourage members of the public to key into during this evening’s meeting is the two separate sets of benefits from the CT:  The operational benefits and the financial benefits.  As a citizen representative to TCLP board, I have learned that evaluating and understanding the finances of an electric utility are complex undertakings. Many decisions are influenced by financial considerations….and big portions of the utility landscape that drive this are outside of TCLP’s control.

I expect this to be a worthwhile meeting, especially since only one current board member was on the board at the time this plant was developed.  What questions do you have about the CT?

 

 

2011 TC Christmas Tree - Record-Eagle

Downtown Tree Lighting

Thank you to all who helped make this year’s tree lighting in downtown Traverse City another great experience for our community.  TCLP’s crew do a great job lighting downtown each year.  And the Downtown Traverse City Association continues to provide a great event with the tree lighting and Santa’s arrival.

Two important things happened this year:

  1. TCLP donated LED (light-emitting diodes) lights for the Christmas Tree which are 98% more efficient than the old lights.  The new tree lights combined with previous LED light donations from TCLP means downtown’s tree are lit with 100% LED’s!
  2. TCLP kicked off it’s 100th Anniversary which will be celebrated throughout 2012.  A great milestone for our community owned utility.

Perhaps next TCLP could find a way to offset the low-energy LED’s with solar power as they have on the Avenue des Champs-Elysees in Paris?   Untile then,  TCLP continues to ramp up its renewable energy portfolio.  The use of LED’s throughout downtown is one more step in the right direction for our community.

Posted by: Mike Coco | November 8, 2011

Meeting Canceled / Boulder Votes for Public Power

TCL&P Board Meeting Canceled

Due to a lack of time-sensitive agenda items (and by having three board members involved in today’s city elections) tonight’s TCL&P board meeting has been canceled (PDF).

Reminder:  Get out an vote today!  If you don’t know where to vote or have other questions, contact the City Clerk’s Office.

2011 Public Power Week

Boulder, Colorado Takes First Steps Towards Public Power

There are things, events and places in life where we forget/take for granted what we have.  I believe an example for some people is having a publicly owned non-profit utility.  Here in Traverse City, that would be our very own Traverse City Light & Power.  While the process to determine how to best secure our energy future plays out in our community (and the rest of the world), we see in Boulder, CO a community that wishes to have the same local decision making ability as Traverse City….and they’re willing to pay more to have it.

Boulder citizens voted to take the first steps towards establishing their own public utility.  They simultaneously voted to start paying more in taxes to work towards this goal (and they’re willing to do this despite the fact that they more questions than answers at this early stage of the process).  Xcel Energy has some valid arguments that Boulder will need to take seriously, including possible drastic increases in rates and the possibility of having less renewable energy in the short term than Boulder would receive through Xcel.

What do you make of Boulder’s move?  What can we learn from a community which those cranky contributors over at My Wheels Are Turning recognize as one of the places draining Michigan’s youth?

Bonus:   The NYT’s India Ink blog recently published a post about electricity shortages in South Asia.  A Work Bank report (PDF) lists availability and reliability of electricity as the second biggest constraint in the business environment in many areas.  This is preventing business growth an hindering employment opportunities.

While Michigan continues to struggle with unemployment/underemployment, could we imagine our circumstances if we also had to deal with a consistent shortage of electricity?  As we approach the Thanksgiving holiday, how many of us would list “having electricity” as something to be thankful for…..

Posted by: Mike Coco | October 27, 2011

TCLP to Neighborhood Association Meetings

Boardman Neighborhood, Traverse City, MI

Neighborhood Associations

As was part of TCL&P’s community engagement efforts, the staff have been scheduling meetings with the neighborhood associations within Traverse City.  This evening TCL&P staff, and several board members, will be attending the Boardman Neighborhood Association meeting at 7 pm at the Governmental Center (NOTE:  Boardman Neighborhood President Elizabeth Whelan has invited Oak Park Neighborhood members to attend as well).

Staff and Board Member John Taylor met with the Slabtown Neighborhood Association on October 10th as well as the North Traverse Heights Neighborhood group on September 29th.  Topics residents have brought up have ranged from energy efficiency issues to lighting in alleys to baseload generation.  While TCL&P is open to addressing topics residents may want to discuss, please remember that these meetings are run by the neighborhood associations, not TCL&P.

The feedback myself and other board members have received to date has been positive.  Residents have expressed appreciation for TCL&P’s efforts.

One of the downsides of these meetings: time limitations.  We’ve already seen where the assocations have a lot to cover in a short period of time.  If you attend a meeting and don’t have an opportunity bring up something (or think of it after the meeting) please feel free to contact me or bring it up here.  Also, if you live in an area without an active neighborhood association, we’ll be glad to come up with a way to engage you and your neighbors (or you could start an association for your neighborhood!).

Hope to see you at a meeting in your neighborhood soon!

Posted by: Mike Coco | September 7, 2011

Bay Street Pedestrian Crossing Closing 9/6 – 9/9

Public Service Announcement:  Traverse City Light & Power issued the following Public Service Announcement last week:

BIKERS AND PEDESTRIANS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT TRAVERSE CITY LIGHT AND POWER’S CONTRACTOR, MOLON EXCAVATING, INC. WILL BE RE-CLOSING THE NORTH/SOUTH PEDESTRIAN CROSSING ON BAY STREET, WEST SIDE OF DIVISION STREET, BEGINNING SEPTEMBER 6 THROUGH APPROXIMATELY SEPTEMBER 9. THE CROSSING WILL BE OPEN FOR THE LABOR DAY WEEKEND. AN ALTERNATE ROUTE USING RANDOLPH STREET AND CEDAR STREET IS AVAILABLE AND IS MARKED WITH SIGNS.  ALL BIKE AND PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS ACROSS DIVISION STREET AND ACROSS GRANDVIEW PARKWAY WILL REMAIN OPEN AND NOT BE AFFECTED

UNFORTUNATELY, THIS CONSTRUCTION WILL GENERATE DUST, NOISE AND CAUSE INCONVENIENCE. WE WOULD LIKE TO THANK YOU IN ADVANCE FOR YOUR PATIENCE AND COOPERATION. PLEASE CONTACT GLEN DINE, CHIEF ENGINEER, AT 932-4551 IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, COMMENTS OR CONCERNS ABOUT THE WORK OR OUR SCHEDULE.

Thanks to Gary over at My Wheels are Turning for spreading the word on the openings/closings of this pedestrian crossing.

Bonus:  For those of you interested in gaining primary evidence of your energy consumption, check out this NYT writeup on the new Belkin Conserve Insight monitor.  This device (and other like it on the market) will let you know how much electricity your devices at home are consuming (even when powered off).

Posted by: Mike Coco | June 16, 2011

Updates on Renewable Energy, Budget & More

Renewable Energy Update:  The TCLP board received an update from staff on TCLP’s Renewable Energy Plan (see page 33 – 15 MB PDF) at Tuesday’s board meeting.  TCLP is required to file a bi-annual update with the MPSC as well as update the public on our progress.  While Public Act 295 requires each utility to track and report renewable energy based on Renewable Energy Credits (“REC’s”), below is a chart of where our community’s utility is in terms of renewable energy as a percentage of our total sales (click to enlarge):

Click to Enlarge

TCLP’s sources of renewable energy include the TCLP M-72 windmill, Stoney Corner’s wind project in McBain and purchases from two landfill gas projects.  You will see that TCLP is ramping up renewable energy quicker than state requirements.  The increase in 2010 was primarily due to the Stoney Corners wind turbines being built and brought online.  TCLP purchases the output from five turbines in that project, all of which were completed by Q4-2010.  The other big increase in 2011 will be attributable to a full-years worth of output from those same windmills.

Additional increases also come from two landfill gas projects.  Through the Michigan Public Power Agency, TCLP is participating in the Granger Electric Company and North American Natural Resources landfill gas projects.  Landfill gas projects require an extended time period to build out (perhaps a topic for a future post).

A lesson I’ve learned as a board member is that not many projects happen quickly in the electric utility industry (probably for good reasons).  I mention this because the renewable energy we’re receiving today (and will for decades to come) is the result of the work of our municipal utility over the past several years.  While work towards solving our community’s baseload challenges have captured most of the public’s attention over the last few years (i.e., biomass), TCLP was simultaneously at work on these other projects.  I believe it is exciting to see our community’s utility moving forward with renewable energy.  It is great start.

What do you think?  What questions do you have about our municipal utility’s renewable energy plan?

2011-2012 Budget Update:  The TCLP board made several changes to its proposed 2011-2012 budget.  Changes were based on feedback from City Commissioners when they did not approve the budget on June 6th.  This will now go back to the City Commission on Monday June 20th.  The changes made were:

  • The passage of a Resolution (see page 32 – 15 MB PDF) committing TCLP to consider a rate stabilization program in the next 60 days.  A progress report from staff also provided additional details into their work on a rate stabilization fund.
  • Agreement that TCLP would NOT hire additional staff for expanded energy efficiency or community engagement.  Functions related to these areas would contracted out.
  • Removal of $155K in the budget that was originally for hiring staff for community engagement.  Funds for contracting out this work would come from other areas of the budget.

It should be noted that the budget still includes an incremental $500K proposed for evaluation, implementation and measurement of expanded energy efficiency projects.

TCLP Bill Pay:  I was recently contacted by a ratepayer and in our exchanges the subject of payment options came up. She was not aware that TCLP offers automatic EFT payments from a bank account (for your combined monthly water, sewer and electric bill).  More info here.

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Bonus #1:  How many of your children attend Green Schools here in Traverse City?  American School & University magazine recently published an article on green lighting.  While many universities and schools are pursing energy efficiency opportunities because it makes financial and environmental sense, this article points out that doing also makes sense from a marketing and recruiting standpoint.  Will your children (and grandchildren) expect to attend a “green university”?    (Hat tip to Smart Energy Portal).

Bonus #2:  Dr. Marty Kushler’s ACEEE issued a press release yesterday highlighting their newest reports: Energy Efficiency Resource Standards:  A Progress Report on State Experience and Energy Efficiency Resource Standards:  State and Utility Strategies for Higher Energy Savings.  I found the second half of Dr. Kushler’s quote in the press release rather fitting for our community with recent goings-on (emphasis added):

“Experts who specialize in these states say the potential for cost-effective energy efficiency is more than sufficient to meet the goals that have been established, and they put the likelihood of states continuing to meet their goals in the 90% range,” summarized Martin Kushler, ACEEE Senior Research Fellow. “The greatest challenge for the future isn’t technical-it’s inspiring the political will necessary to pass these energy and money-saving standards in every state.

TCL&P Budget

As has been reported, the City Commission did not approve the TCLP budget for 2011-2012 at their June 6th meeting.  Per the City Charter, the City Commission must approve or disapprove the TCLP budget.  The required five votes to approved the budget fell short with a 4-3 vote.  The commission also failed to disapprove the TCL&P budget via a 3-4 vote.  The TCLP budget was tabled until their June 20th meeting.  If no budget is in place before July 1st, TCLP is not authorized to expend any monies in the operation of the utility.

The Mayor asked the Commission to give specific feedback on what Commissioners would need to approve the TCL&P budget.  The three Commissioners who voted against the budget (as well as one who had voted FOR the budget) identified three primary concerns:

  1. Assurance that a Rate Stabilization Fund would be instituted ASAP (more on this below).
  2. Concern about the proposed additional staffer for expanded Energy Efficiency programs.
  3. Concerns about the proposed Community Liaison position.

Commissioners suggested the option of contracting some of the work associated with these positions.  Several specifically stated that they were not opposed to what TCLP was trying to accomplish but were concerned about the organization taking on additional full-time employees.

The TCLP board meets this Tuesday at 5:15 pm at the Governmental Center.  We will be addressing these three concerns.  TCLP’s Executive Director has recommended to NOT fill the two staff positions (see page 25 of PDF – 15 MB).   TCLP included monies for these positions in the proposed 11-12 budget with the explicit understanding that details (an updated organizational chart, position descriptions, pay ranges, etc.) and final TCLP board approval for the positions would come at a later date (if there’s majority support to do so from the board).   The funds associated with these positions (and the incremental monies budgeted for energy efficiency) remain in the budget.  Perhaps the proposed functions associated with these positions will be contracted out.

TCLP’s budget generated much public comment at the City Commissions June 4th meeting.  Over 70% of the speakers supported passing the budget.  Over 90% stated they supported energy efficiency.  This showing of support for TCLP from the community demonstrates a turn from City Commission meeting of twelve months ago.

At the bottom of this post is the statement I gave to the Commissioners prior to their vote.  This lays out my position as to why consideration of these positions within TCLP are justified.  More importantly, it lays out why TCLP should prioritize and invest in energy efficiency and community engagement.

Rate Stabilization Fund

The idea of a Rate Stabilization fund (or other similar benefit for some/all of our ratepayers) has been discussed for over three years.  The idea has two main goals:  Provide relief from increased costs during the current economic environment and to provide a benefit to the owners of the utility.  Given the increased costs of power (more on this later) momentum has built to act on this idea.  Adding to this, TCLP has been receiving more Net Income in recent years than expected.

The concept was discussed at a study session in June where all six of the present board members expressed an interest in acting on this idea.  Only minimal discussion has occurred regarding how to do, who benefits and how much.  The board will be discussing this further at Tuesday’s meeting.  A resolution will also be in front of the board to assure the City Commission that the TCLP Board is genuine in its interest in pursing a Rate Stabilization fund or similar benefit (see page 31 of PDF – 15 MB).

Speaking for myself, I am in favor of providing such a benefit for Traverse City Residents (the owners of TCLP).  All rate payers are important to the utility and non-city residents continue to receive high reliability and rates significantly below those of other area electric providers. But ultimately, it is the citizens of Traverse City who own the utility.  Last falls election created a turning point for me as a board member to recognize that TC residents are the ultimate owners of the utility.

The Mayor makes a strong case on his blog for taking action specifically for Traverse City Citizens.  What do you think?

Renewable Energy Update

Also at the June 14th meeting, staff will be providing an update on TCLP’s Renewable Energy Plan.  Michigan Public Act 295 requires a bi-annual report to be filed with the MPSC.  Having this update as part of a public meeting is important to inform the community on TCLP’s progress in renewables.  Staff is reporting that TCLP is projected to have 13.5% of its generation coming from renewable sources by 2015.  As a point of reference, TCLP had ~1% of its generation from renewable energy when I joined the board in 2008.  For details on TCLP’s Renewable Energy Plan, see the meeting packet starting on page 33 (PDF – 15 MB).

What questions do you have about TCLP’s renewable energy plan?

Bonus:  In 2010, Michigan ranked #27 in energy efficiency by ACEEE.  As a reminder, ACEEE is where Dr. Kushkler, recent Grand Vision Energy speaker, works.

Statement to City Commission, June 6, 2011:

Good Evening, Commissioners:

First, I was not planning on touching on this, but I have received a lot of positive feedback on the “Resident Dividend” or rate-stabilization concept in the last 24 hours since it has been in the paper.  Knowing that it has been supported by our board, the city commission (“CC”) as well as the city residents, I believe that is a good thing.  That is something we’ll be addressing in more detail at our meeting on June 14th.

As TCLP approaches its 100th anniversary, our community faces an energy environment that grows in complexity every year.  This growing complexity of providing electricity continues to demand more institutional expertise and a diverse pool of solutions.  No longer do we simply build as much coal generation (e.g., on the bay) as needed to meet our peak demand.  That’s just not going to happen.

This budget, proposed and supported by TCLP staff, has my strong support and was passed by a majority of the TCLP Board.   As presented to the city commission three weeks ago, our proposed budget represents two strategic themes:

  1. Energy Efficiency (“EE”)
  2. Community Engagement

A vote FOR this budget is a vote in favor of energy efficiency and community engagement. A vote AGAINST this budget is a vote against energy efficiency and community engagement, which our residential customers, commercial & industrial customers, local environmental groups, and the chamber universally strongly endorsed where we are going with these programs.

TCLP has supported EE long before it was required.  The two possible new staff positions proposed in this budget are intended to grow and expand institutional expertise in EE and Community Engagement.

Hiring outside experts is a viable alternative in the short-term, including possibly contracting communications work, but at some point TCLP is going to need to grow its in-house staff resource in these areas.

We are not building a dynasty here.  We’re moving community supported objectives forward.  TCLP’s board and Executive Director work to staff TCLP as needed to meet today’s complex energy landscape.  It’s easy and visible to see new positions, including those transferred from the city operations, but rarely does the public notice positions removed from our organizational chart.  In the three years since I’ve been on the board and Ed Rice has been the Executive Director, we’ve removed an Assistant Executive Director and Plant Super and we have approximately six union positions that have gone unfilled through attrition.  TCLP has had a net loss of staff in the three years since I’ve been on the board.

I should also give you a reminder that all staff positions are scrutinized by our board.  The two proposed in this budget will receive the same treatment as we dig into the details of those positions.

We as a community have every incentive to ramp up investment in energy efficiency (i.e. if we can reduce the amount of power we need to purchase from organizations like Lansing Board of Water & Light and downstate coal plants, our community benefits.  Here’s why:

  • We currently purchase all our power (and the cost of purchasing power is going up)
  • EE is cleaner, less expensive and more reliable than traditional generation sources like coal or wind.
  • EE being less expensive may not be intuitive at first, but it is well documented. If the City Commission wants to see the evidence, that’s easy. It’s proven in every state.  The Michigan Public Service Commission just put out a report showing that EE costs about 4 cents/kWh.  Today we pay anywhere from 4 to 5 cents for coal generation and 10.5 cents for wind generation.

Using energy efficiency as a “resource” requires as much staff expertise and financial investment as executing coal contracts or building a power plant. Smart utilities across the country are treating demand side options (EE or demand side management) equal to supply side options (like building new plants for Coal, Biomass or Natural Gas).

If TCLP built a generation plant, TCLP would hire expert staff to run the plant.  So why would we not do the same for EE?  We’re treating EE in the same way as any generation source.

Historically, TCLP was in a compliance mindset on EE. We were doing great complying with the requirements of the state and even beating them today. However, it is in Traverse City’s interest to go beyond where we are today, this budget demonstrates that TCLP staff and Board are committed to EE an community engagement.  It also shows our commitment to respond to community feedback that we received over the last 18 months.

By the way, Energy efficiency should not be lumped in with renewable energy, which is criticized by some to be a luxury. EE is just a prudent investment for a utility that wants to meet its customer’s energy needs in the least expensive way possible.

As another reminder, TCLP is a well-run business.  As such, we sometimes do things that are not typical of government (and this is sometimes lost).

In a period of local, state and national austerity, it’s popular and (sometimes but not always) easy to rally against all spending.  So I would challenge the CC to view this spending in this budget as investments in our community (which they are) and to help us build upon what TCLP already does well.

EE and community engagement are the first steps to addressing our need for baseload generation.  Our community has told us to look to EE first…we’re doing that.

In conclusion, my goal as a TCLP Board Member is to be able to look to our community back when our coal contracts with Lansing expire in 4 years and be able to say,

1)     We did everything possible to reduce the amount of power we need to purchase, and

2)    We informed our owners about the power purchase options that are available so they can make a wise decision.

Our community expects these goals.  This budget reflects a first step towards achieving them.

Posted by: Mike Coco | May 31, 2011

The Global & Local Demand for Electricity

Global Demand:  China & NYC

Two news articles recently grabbed my attention with the first being:  China’s Utilities Cut Energy Production, Defying Beijing.  I was a bit surprised to read of the “games” Chinese utilities are playing.  As the article states:

Balking at the high price of coal that fuels much of China’s electricity grid, [China's] state-owned utility companies are defying government economic planners by deliberately reducing the amount of electricity they produce.

And for a country that already experiences blackouts, the article noted that “in a notable act of passive defiance, the power companies have scheduled an unusually large number of plants to close for maintenance this summer — right when air-conditioning season will reach its peak.”

After reading these articles, it made me appreciate the high reliability we receive in the United States from our utility industry.  How fortunate we are to avoid competing for resources to the point that customers experience service interruptions.  But then I came across this article:  Hudson Power Cable Still has Critics in 2 States.  This article describes the effort to bring a seven mile transmission line across the bottom of the Hudson River to “deliver an additional 660 megawatts to Midtown, enough to power more than a half-million apartments” with a cost estimated at $850M.  (As a point of reference, TCL&P has a peak demand today of ~75 Megawatts for the entire system).

One of the concerns about this project expressed in the article was shifting availability of less expensive electricity from NJ and other states to New York City.  My big take-away was that this project appears to be advancing even though it’s not yet determined who will be using this incremental supply.  The reality is that the planners in this project may not know who is going to use it, but they know the long-term demand will be there.  Consumers and businesses, including right here in Traverse City, continue to consume more electricity every year.

Local Demand:  How about Traverse City Light & Power?

So how do the global and regional demands for electricity highlighted in these articles play out in Traverse City?  While TCL&P is not in a position of being concerned with rolling-blackouts, we are undoubtedly dealing with long-term increased demand.  The chart below highlights TCL&P’s historical and future demand for electricity in the number of kilowatt hours (kWH) consumed.

Note:  “EOP” = Energy Optimization Plan, which is TCL&P’s energy efficiency program as required by Michigan Public Act 295 (PDF). As noted on the state’s energy efficiency website, “For every $1 spend on energy efficiency programs, customers will save $3 in avoided energy costs.

(Click to Enlarge)

The following two images provide details on TCL&P’s peak demand.  The first is a visual representation with the second image being a table.  Keep in mind that actual consumption will go up/down based on factors outside of TCL&P’s control.  Those factors include weather (cooler summer vs. hotter summer with lots of air conditioning), economic activity (manufacturing increases/decreases or the growth of existing TCL&P customers’ facilities, etc.).  But overall, demand for TCL&P has been increasing and will continue to increase.

(Click to Enlarge)

(Click to Enlarge)

The reality is that Traverse City, the United States, China and most developing countries continue to have an increased demand for energy.  Increased demand affects every major aspect of TCL&P’s planning:  Generation, Transmission, Distribution, cost, reliability, etc.  For TCL&P, this increased demand is one reason the board has put additional focus on energy efficiency.  Expanding our existing energy efficiency program provides a way to deal with the demand-side while we also evaluate the traditional supply-side solutions.

What do you believe should be done to deal with increased demand (locally or globally)?  How do you mesh your recommendation(s) with keeping high reliability and reasonable costs?  I’m interested in hearing your thoughts, comments and questions.

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Bonus:  Interesting post on Megawatts & Negawatts blog tying our every-day actions to electricity consumption by looking at the timeline of a major sporting event as compared to electricity demand.

Posted by: Mike Coco | April 25, 2011

Bay Street Undergrounding at 4/26 Meeting & Other Notes

Record Eagle / Keith King

Bay Street Undergrounding

At the TCL&P board meeting on Tuesday April 26th, the board will asked to approved a contract for the next step in the Bay Street under-grounding project.  The contract is for the installation of underground conduit.  The utility is planning to underground all transmission and distribution lines along Bay Street from the lighthouse pole to the West side of Division.  This project is part of the Light & Power department’s continued contribution to the Bayfront improvements (remember what the open space looked like when the coal plant was in place?).  Just to be clear, this project removes existing overhead infrastructure (it does not add new infrastructure).  The lighthouse pole is a “terminal pole”.  This is where the electrical lines convert from overhead to underground.  The new terminal pole will be in-line with the existing transmission line that comes down Wayne Street.

Light & Power staff, along with MDOT and MDEQ, is working hard to minimize interruptions to area residents.  These organizations will be holding a joint informational meeting Wednesday April 27th from 4 pm to 7 pm at the TC Chamber of Commerce.  A copy of Light & Power’s letter to property owners/residents in the affected area along with other details are available as part of the TCL&P board packet here (6 Mb PDF).

Dr. Kushler Follow-up #2:

As mentioned here and here, Dr. Martin Kushler recently presented about Energy Efficiency as a resource in Traverse City.  He was part of the Grand Vision Energy Group’s speaker series.  A copy of his presentation is available here (PDF).  Thank you to the Grand Vision Energy Group for bringing Dr. Kushler to TC.  Keep up the great work!

TCL&P Seedlings

TCL&P will be hosting their 23rd annual seedling giveaway this coming Saturday.  It will take place at the location of the Sara Harding farmers market.  Informational flyer available here (2.4 Mb PDF).

Beyond the Light Switch

A two-part PBS documentary assessing our country’s current electric energy status, as well as the challenges that await us, recently premiered.  The website bills it as “comprehensive and timely” with “a much needed balanced perspective.“  While I’ve only had time to watch Part I on my DVR, I agree that this show is balanced.   Talking to landowners, energy company CEO’s, environmentalists, researchers and everyday people, we get a look at some of the challenges that await our society.  These are challenges that have already started to be debated here in our community (think decommissioning of a coal plant, biomass gasification, natural gas booms in MI and Benzie wind).  Talk about no easy decisions….

This documentary does a good job of explaining in non-technical terms the pros/cons of each energy source along with the economic impacts and technical challenges that we face.  My biggest take-away is a lesson I’ve learned while serving on the TCL&P board: There is no silver bullet that will solve our energy needs/challenges.  Our solutions will be broad and varied.  For more information and air times, visit the Beyond the Light Switch website here.

If you’ve had an opportunity to view all or part of this documentary, please share your thoughts here.

Posted by: Mike Coco | April 11, 2011

Dr. Kushler Follow-up

Energy Star

I was able attend the Grand Vision energy group’s speaker session last Thursday.  The following morning, I had the opportunity to meet with Dr. Kushler at TCL&P along with Ed Rice and John Taylor.  Between these two meetings, I took away the following key points:

  • Efficiency as a Resource:   Dr. Kushler promotes treating energy efficiency (“EE”) as a resource just like other forms of generation.  Specifically, he advocates for not simply treating EE just as a mandate because it’s required by the state.  I agree that EE should be treated in this manner, including requiring EE programs to be cost-effective.  Focusing on EE should also be a no brainer considering our community’s concerns about potentially building baseload generation.  During the public meetings around biomass gasification in 2010, many in the public provided comments such as “What about energy efficiency and conservation?”  EE was also the focus of much feedback from community groups who have engaged TCL&P.  While EE and conservation will not eliminate TCL&P’s need for all generation, it can make an impact on how much is needed and how much must be built in the future.  Dr. Kushler’s organization writes about Energy Efficiency as a Resource here.
  • Energy Efficiency Costs:  Dr. Kushler sites EE to cost $.02 to $.03 per kWh (TCLP’s average kWh costs run ~$.0525 per kWh in coming years).  He specifically talks about EE costs remaining consistently within the 2-3¢ range during long-term programs.  This premise may dis-bunk the notion that the “easiest” and most cost-effective EE opportunities are implemented first, with more expensive EE opportunities coming at a later date.  Dr. Kushler’s organization writes about these costs here.  This premise and these numbers deserve more thought and understanding.  This is something I look forward to studying.
  • Offsetting Baseload:  If done correctly, EE can help offset the need to buy power as well as delay building expensive new generation.  The question he posed for TCLP to consider was “How far can (we) drive down (our) baseload needs?”  This is also a good questions that deserves an answer.  The answer to that question could be a “pie in the sky” goal for TCLP.  I do not have that answer.  To truly answer that would take study and expertise.
  • Energy Efficiency as an Economic Development Tool(editor’s note:  To me, Economic Development is a measurement of quality of life for a community). During my time on the board, I have begun to learn about the vital role electricity has played in our lives and in our communities.  The benefits go well beyond a simple post on this blog so I will not address those benefits now.  What was interesting to me was the idea that EE can be used as an Economic Development tool.  I have often heard and read of utilities focusing on low/competitive rates to attract and retain business.  While I believe competitive rates remain important,  Dr. Kushler’s notion is that utilities may also use EE as an Economic Development tool.  Would businesses want a utility to help them become more efficient?  Would businesses that invest in energy efficiency be more likely to stay in our community?  Especially when compared to opportunities to move operations to other communities (or countries) that may have higher energy costs?

TCLP is currently exceeding state mandates by >70%.  As TCL&P considers increasing financial resources, staff resources and organizational priority to EE, we will have to evaluate how to do it thoughtfully and cost-effectively.  TCLP is unique given our relatively small size and dense geographic footprint.  These unique characteristics are likely to offer both opportunities and challenges to an expanded EE program.

One of the challenges any utility faces with EE is that it would have the effect of decreasing revenues (at the same time as adding the expenses associated with the EE program).  But is this challenge in the interest of the rate payers?  If we can do it correctly and show a return on investment, I believe it is in the best interest of our ratepayers.  As a reminder it is our citizen-owners (residents of Traverse City) who assume the risks and liabilities associated with any generation project that TCLP builds (or even buys from).  (Note:  Please do not take these questions to mean I don’t believe TCLP should consider building and owning our community’s own generation.  I believe TCLP should own baseload generation.  I am pointing out that the risks and liabilities of owning generation need to be properly managed.)

Bonus:  Info on TCLP’s energy efficiency program is available here.

What are your thoughts?  What are your experiences of energy efficiency efforts in your homes and businesses?

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